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Curriculum outcome

TR9 · Treaty Education 9

Investigate the treaty experiences of Indigenous people around the world.

Curriculum outcome

TR10 · Treaty Education 10

Examine contemporary economic implications of Treaties for all the people of Saskatchewan and other Canadian jurisdictions.

Curriculum outcome

TR11 · Treaty Education 11

Examine how Canada’s process of treaty making could be applied to situations in other parts of the world where Indigenous people have struggled to have rights recognized.

Curriculum outcome

TR12 · Treaty Education 12

Examine one’s position regarding the importance of the treaty relationship for the social, cultural and economic prosperity of all Saskatchewan and Canadian people.

Original resource

TRC Calls to Action

National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation

Primary document · Text

Treaties 1 and 2: combined official transcript and later records

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada · This combined federal page includes Treaty 1 and Treaty 2, with later records addressing promises and annuities. Treaty 2 is part of Saskatchewan's Treaty Education continuum; keep the two treaty sections and their signatories distinct.

Historical context · Text

Treaties Today: the OTC and Treaty Table

Office of the Treaty Commissioner · The OTC explains its role in facilitating Treaty Table discussions under a mandate from the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations and Canada. Its account helps readers study an institution involved in Treaty implementation and the participation of Saskatchewan as an observer.

Treaty reference

Treaty 1 · Crown text

Southern Manitoba · 1871

Treaty reference

Treaty 2 · Crown text

Southern Manitoba and adjoining Saskatchewan · 1871

Treaty reference

Treaty 3 · Crown text

Northwestern Ontario and eastern Manitoba · 1873

Treaty reference

Treaty 4 · Crown text

Southern Saskatchewan and adjoining areas · 1874

Primary document · Text

Treaty 4: text, orders in council and adhesions

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada · This federal transcription brings together the Treaty 4 document, government orders and later adhesions. It supports close comparison with Treaty 6 while keeping their different written terms and histories distinct.

Treaty reference

Treaty 5 · Crown text

Manitoba and adjoining areas · 1875

Primary document · Text

Treaty 5: official text and adhesions

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada · Read the Treaty 5 document and recorded adhesions, including provisions on reserve lands, schools, hunting and fishing. Its written geographic description includes Cumberland Lake, making it relevant to eastern Saskatchewan research.

Treaty 6

A living relationship, with local histories

Treaty reference

Treaty 6 · Crown text

Central Alberta and Saskatchewan, with later adhesions · 1876

Primary document · Text

Treaty 6: official transcript and adhesions

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada · Read the federal transcript of Treaty 6, including written provisions on reserves, education, hunting and fishing, a medicine chest, emergency assistance, and later adhesions. Pair the written document with First Nations accounts of the Treaty relationship.

Treaty reference

Treaty 7 · Crown text

Southern Alberta · 1877

Treaty reference

Treaty 8 · Crown text

Northern Alberta, northeastern B.C., northwestern Saskatchewan and southern NWT · 1899

Primary document · Text

Treaty 8: official text and commissioners' report

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada · The Treaty 8 text and associated federal records provide a northern comparison with Treaty 6. Read provisions about livelihoods and land alongside the commissioners' account of negotiations.

Treaty reference

Treaty 9 · Crown text

Northern Ontario · 1905–1906

Treaty reference

Treaty 10 · Crown text

Northern Saskatchewan and adjoining areas · 1906–1907

Primary document · Text

Treaty 10: official text and recorded adhesions

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada · Read the northern Treaty 10 document and associated records. The text gives a basis for comparing promises about reserve land, livelihoods and education with Treaties 6 and 8.

Treaty reference

Treaty 11 · Crown text

Mackenzie Valley and adjoining northern areas · 1921–1922